Thailand’s parliament has elected Anutin Charnvirakul as the nation’s 32nd Prime Minister, concluding weeks of political uncertainty following the dismissal of former premier Paetongtarn Shinawatra. Anutin, leader of the Bhumjaithai Party and a former health minister, secured the position with backing from a cross-party alliance, including support from the influential People’s Party.
The joint parliamentary session saw Anutin win the majority of votes, defeating Pheu Thai’s nominee, Chaikasem Nitisiri. Of the 492 active MPs, Anutin reportedly secured approximately 289 votes—well above the simple majority threshold. His path to the premiership was paved by intense negotiations and a commitment to pursue early elections and constitutional reforms, conditions set by the People’s Party in exchange for their crucial support.
Anutin, widely known for spearheading Thailand’s cannabis legalization during his tenure as health minister, now faces the challenge of leading a minority government. While the People’s Party voted in favor of his candidacy, they made clear they will remain in opposition, declining ministerial positions and insisting the government dissolve parliament within four months to pave the way for new elections.
This leadership change comes amid public dissatisfaction and ongoing protests following the Constitutional Court’s recent ruling that disqualified Paetongtarn Shinawatra on ethical grounds. The resulting power vacuum triggered a scramble among parties to build a new governing coalition.
In his first remarks following the vote, Anutin pledged to restore political stability, respect democratic principles, and initiate dialogue on charter amendments. However, analysts caution that his government’s survival will depend on swift action to meet the reform timeline and maintain public trust.
Anutin’s rise marks a shift in Thai politics—ushering in a pragmatic leader with a technocratic image, but one operating under a fragile and temporary mandate.
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